January
Harry Augustus Cole
In Maryland's history, Harry A. Cole was a man
of famous firsts. Cole was born on January 1, 1921 in Washington DC.
At a young age, his father died and his mother moved the family to Baltimore
City. During his years at Morgan State College, Cole grew into the role
of a leader among the student body, serving as Student Council President,
creating the school's student-run newspaper, and becoming involved in civil
activism. After his graduation and tour of duty in the US Army, Cole enrolled
in law school at the University of Maryland. Cole began his career in law
working with the NAACP in 1949. From 1953-1954, Cole served as assistant
attorney general of Maryland. The position made him the first African American
to work in the attorney general's office. During this stage in his career,
politics began to catch Cole's attention. In 1950 he tried unsuccessfully
to obtain a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates, and in 1951 he lost
his bid for a seat in the Baltimore City Council. However, his position
as assistant attorney general made him a serious contender for the Maryland
Senate. In the 1954 election, Cole won the vote, and became the first African
American to serve in the Senate. After serving only one term, Cole returned
to the world of law, serving on the Municipal Court and the Supreme Bench
before achieving another momentous first. In 1977, Governor Blair Lee III
appointed Cole to the vacant judicial seat in the Maryland State Court of
Appeals. Cole was the first African American to hold such a prestigious
position. After serving until the mandatory retirement age of 70 in 1991,
Cole's last great "first" came in 1995 when he was elected the first Morgan
alumnus to serve as Chairman of the University's Board of Regents. Cole
died on February 14, 1999.