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Guide to Civil War Research in Maryland

Essential Starting Sources at the Maryland State Archives

To locate Civil War records at the Maryland State Archives, the following resources must be consulted:

  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S346 - (Account Book), 1864-1910
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S338 - (Arms Account), 1784-1897
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S935 - (Civil War Papers), 1860-1867
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S323 - (Clothing Record), 1861-1874
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S324 - (Commission Applications), 1862-1865
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S325 - (Descriptive Roll), 1861-1864
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S341 - (Draft Proceedings), 1862-1863
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S340 - (Draft Record), 1862-1864
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S352 - (Enrollment Record), 1862-1864
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S351 - (Letterbook), 1807-1912
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S329 - (Maryland Guard Register), 1861
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S348 - (Militia Appointments), 1794-1910
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S924 - (Militia Regulations), 1864
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S330 - (Morning Reports), 1863-1864
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S343 - (Muster Roll Record), 1861-1867
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL  S936 - (Muster Rolls), 1860-1867
  • ADJUTANT GENERAL S331 - (Quotas and Credits), 1861-1865
  • GOVERNOR S1274 - (Miscellaneous Papers), 1848-1918
  • LIBRARY, Marylanders in the Confederacy, Daniel Hartzler, REF-A-3-4.
  • LIBRARY, Maryland line in the Confederate Army, 1861-1865, W.W. Goldsborough, REF-A-3-4.
  • LIBRARY, History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861-1865, Index, Martha and Bill Reamy, compilers, REF-A-3-4.
  • LIBRARY, History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861-1865, L. Allison Wilmer, et. al., REF-A-3-4. This publication is a listing by military unit of Union personnel giving name, rank, date of enlistment, date of discharge, and remarks. Volumes 1 and 2 of this publication are available online as part of the Archives of Maryland Online.
  • Searchroom computers only, (1890 Census).
The Civil War and Its Records

Service Records for the Union Army are housed at the National Archives, and  include card abstracts and documents relating to individual soldiers, such as voluntary enlistment papers, prisoner of war papers, and death reports. There is no master index, rather a separate index for each state, and for each organization that is not connected with a particular state. Look for:

  • Civil War Draft Records.
  • Burial Records of Soldiers.
  • Naval Service Records.
Veterans' benefits consist almost entirely of pension applications. N.B.: All pension applications, 1861-1934, excluding World War I and certain Indian wars, are in one series.

The National Archives also contains some records of Confederate Soldiers:

  • Records filed by the State.
  • Troops who served in non-state organizations.
  • Officers and enlisted persons doing staff jobs.
Pension records for individuals serving in the Confederacy are housed at the Archives for the state in which the soldier served from.

Again, do not forget that in addition to records at the National Archives, there were records compiled by state and local governments. In Baltimore City, female dependents of Union Soldiers applied for bounty or relief payments. These applications, filed at the Baltimore City Archives, may contain data such as dates of marriage, names and dates of birth of children and depositions of neighbors and relatives, attesting to the need and character of the applicant.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbreviations Used for Periodicals:

  • HT: History Trails (pub. by the Baltimore County Historical Society).
  • MDG: Maryland and Delaware Genealogist
  • MGB: Maryland Bulletin (published by Robert Hayes).
  • MGSB: Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin.
  • MHM: Maryland Historical Magazine.
  • NB: The Notebook (published by the Baltimore County Genealogical Society).
Books and Articles:
  • "Civil War Camps," HT 15(1).
  • Clemens, Mrs. C. E. "Union Soldiers from Upper Baltimore County, Maryland." MGSB 28 (3) 323-324., Location: REF E-2-3
  • Company A, 2nd Regiment, Maryland Volunteers, Lt. George Booth, Regimental Records, MHS MS.2657
  • Company B, 30th Regt., U. S. Colored Infantry, 1st Lt. Charles Tarbell, Company Description Book, 1864-1865. MHS MS.2603.
  • Cotter, Thomas F. "The Merryman Affair." HT 24 (2) 5-9
  • "Gilmor's Raid," (Events Recorded in a Pikesville Diary, 1864), HT 13 (3).
  • Hartzler, Daniel D. Marylanders in the Confederacy. Silver Spring: Family Line Publications., Location: REF A-3-4
  • History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861-65. 2 vols., 1898. Repr.: Silver Spring: Family Line. Index. By Martha and Bill Reamy. Westminster: Family Line Publications, 1990., Location: REF A-3-4
  • "Letters to and from Joseph S. Hersey, A Union Soldier, 1864- 1865," HT 17 (3).
  • Mallick, Sallie. “Soldier’s Letter (of the Civil War)." MGSB 32 (2) 212., Location: REF E-2-3
  • Marks, Lilian Bayly,. "Confederates in the 1890 Census at Reisterstown." HT 21 (3) 11.
  • Powell, Lorenzo Q. “Somerset County Draftees, 1862.”  MGSB 33 (1) 98-101., Location: REF E-2-3
  • "Union Soldiers; a list of Veterans from the Recollections of Philip S. Cross, Rayville," HT 17 (3).
  • Wright, F. Edward. “Dorchester County Civil War Enrollment Books of the 1862.”  MGSB 32 (2) 2 213-216., Location: REF E-2-3
For more information on Maryland and the Civil War, search the Archives library.


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